
California has turned to its inmate firefighter program to combat the destructive wildfires ravaging Los Angeles. Nearly 800 incarcerated individuals from the state’s Fire Camp program have joined the 7,500 professional firefighters already battling the relentless blazes that have decimated thousands of homes and scorched tens of thousands of acres.
The program, overseen by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, recruits inmates to fight fires for a daily wage of $5.80 to $10.24, with an additional $1 per hour during emergency situations. While state officials tout the program as voluntary and beneficial for rehabilitation, critics argue it exploits prisoners for dangerous labor while offering minimal compensation.
California’s inmate firefighting program dates back to 1915 and has expanded significantly due to the state’s worsening fire seasons. Currently, 35 minimum-security fire camps operate statewide, providing inmates with four days of classroom and field training. Participants are required to maintain good behavior, have fewer than eight years left on their sentences, and meet physical fitness standards.
BENT NEWS : Gavin Newscum makes nearly 1,000 prison inmates fighting fires in California.
Now 939 incarcerated men and women have joined the frontlines in a battle against record-breaking wildfires burning across southern California. pic.twitter.com/8uXrpYmWBg— Burner 🪶バーナー (@WagonnBurner) January 11, 2025
BREAKING: California is deploying hundreds of prison inmates to assist in battling the devastating wildfires raging through parts of Los Angeles, according to state corrections officials. pic.twitter.com/lxAQxswkTc
— Jesse Morgan (@Jesse_Morgan_) January 12, 2025
However, the program has faced increasing criticism. Prison reform advocates highlight the disparity between the inmates’ pay and that of professional firefighters. While inmates risk their lives on the front lines, they earn a fraction of what state and city firefighters make.
Moreover, many participants struggle to find firefighting jobs post-release due to their criminal records, despite laws intended to help expunge their convictions.
And of course there's not just one labor market, there are labor markets for each skill. This story is from Oregon, where there are probably 3-5k wildfire firefighters and 300-500 are prisoners, but in California apparently this can be as high as 30-40%? pic.twitter.com/etdw6f2gs5
— tedks (@_tedks) November 10, 2024
Safety concerns also plague the program. Reports reveal that over five years, four inmate firefighters have died, and more than 1,000 have been injured while working under hazardous conditions. Critics argue the state prioritizes cheap labor over the safety and rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals.
Nearly 800 prisoners have been deployed to battle raging wildfires ravaging Los Angeles. The University of Houston’s Carlee Purdum says conditions for these firefighters can often be unfair#Fire #Firefighters #USA #LA #WorldNews #ABCNews
📽️ ABC News Australia pic.twitter.com/YLljKRDLwE— 🔴 Wars and news 🛰️ (@EUFreeCitizen) January 12, 2025
Governor Gavin Newsom has defended the program, claiming it provides inmates with valuable skills and a pathway to reducing their sentences. Yet, many believe California’s reliance on prison labor exposes a deeper failure to invest in adequate firefighting resources and effective forest management.
As wildfires continue to ravage Southern California, the use of inmate labor remains a divisive issue. With more extreme fire seasons predicted, questions linger over whether the state will continue relying on this controversial program or pursue more sustainable and ethical solutions.