Chinese and Cuban officials have denied accusations that China is using four surveillance sites in Cuba to spy on the United States. The claims, published by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), have reignited concerns about Beijing’s influence in the Western Hemisphere.
Chinese Foreign Minister Mao Ning called the allegations baseless, asserting that cooperation between China and Cuba is legitimate and not directed at any other nation. Cuban officials have also rejected the report, with Foreign Minister Carlos de Cossio arguing that it was created to justify U.S. policies against Cuba.
The CSIS report identified four sites of interest in Cuba, with one location near Bejucal highlighted for its recent upgrades. The site, featuring underground structures and satellite antennas, was reportedly active as recently as March 2024. The report suggested that such upgrades are noteworthy given Cuba’s struggling economy.
China’s financial backing of Cuba includes $7.8 billion in development funds over the years, strengthening ties between the two nations. Critics fear that this partnership could be used to support intelligence activities targeting U.S. facilities, particularly in Florida.
In 2016, Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) warned about Chinese surveillance activities in Cuba, calling for the removal of a listening station near Bejucal. As the incoming Secretary of State under President-elect Donald Trump, Rubio may prioritize addressing these concerns.
The report has added new urgency to debates about China’s growing presence in the region and its potential impact on U.S. security.
