
President Trump’s new commitment of a 15-year security guarantee to Ukraine marks a pivotal shift in U.S. foreign policy, moving from short-term financial aid to a long-term military commitment. This guarantee is a central element of a nearly-finalized 20-point peace plan involving the U.S., Europe, and Ukraine, aimed at ending the ongoing war with Russia. The agreement aims to deter future Russian aggression and is conditional on the presence of international troops before Ukraine can lift martial law.
Story Highlights
- U.S. offers 15-year security guarantee to Ukraine amid ongoing conflict with Russia.
- Agreement forms part of a 20-point peace plan, 90% complete, awaiting final talks.
- International troop presence required for Ukraine to lift martial law.
- Potential shift from short-term aid to long-term military commitments under Trump’s leadership.
U.S. Security Guarantee: A New Chapter in Ukraine’s Defense
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced that the United States has fully agreed to a 15-year security guarantee as part of a draft peace framework to end the war with Russia. This agreement, which is part of a 20-point peace plan, involves the U.S., Europe, and Ukraine and is nearly finalized. The plan requires the presence of international troops on Ukrainian soil before Ukraine can lift martial law.
The peace framework, which is 90% complete, represents a significant shift from previous U.S. policies of temporary aid under the Biden administration. President Trump, who promised to end the war quickly, has leveraged this new long-term commitment to bolster U.S. influence in the region. This strategy aims to deter Russian aggression and provide Ukraine with a sense of security.
US offers ‘strong’ 15-year security guarantees as Kyiv pushes for longer https://t.co/0lo4bhip5d pic.twitter.com/mJtChB3Kwp
— Euractiv (@Euractiv) December 29, 2025
Background and Historical Context
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been ongoing since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. Initial security guarantees for Ukraine evolved from NATO aspirations to bilateral and multilateral pacts after stalled membership talks. The new 15-year guarantee addresses Ukraine’s fear of abandonment post-ceasefire, echoing historical agreements like the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, which was violated by Russia in 2014 and 2022.
The U.S. previously provided over $60 billion in aid, but no formal long-term guarantees were established until now. The Trump administration’s approach marks a departure from past U.S. policies, emphasizing structured and long-duration commitments to ensure regional stability and deter further Russian advancements.
Implications and Stakeholder Reactions
The new security guarantee has far-reaching implications for various stakeholders. For Ukraine, it promises long-term security and the potential lifting of martial law, allowing displaced citizens to return and normalcy to resume. For the U.S., it represents a shift from financial aid to military commitments, potentially influencing European burden-sharing.
Russia opposes these guarantees, viewing them as a NATO encroachment and seeking demilitarization of Ukraine. European partners, involved in the trilateral guarantees, aim to stabilize the region and prevent further refugee crises. The U.S. Congress and EU leaders will play crucial roles in the ratification and implementation of this agreement.
The agreement’s success hinges on the finalization of the 20-point peace plan and the upcoming meetings between U.S. and Ukrainian teams. While Zelensky’s announcement marks progress, the geopolitical landscape remains complex, with potential challenges in implementation and enforcement.
Watch the report: Trump On US-Ukraine Security Guarantees: “A Lot Closer” To Peace Deal
Sources:
- Zelensky says U.S. security guarantees for Ukraine fully agreed
- US offers Ukraine 15-year security guarantee in peace talks, Zelenskyy says
- In Florida meeting, Zelensky asked Trump for lengthy security guarantees
- Ukraine: Peace plan includes ‘strong’ US security guarantees – DW – 12/29/2025




















